After you have manufactured your solar panels. The next step is to put them into a system which can use all the electricity which has been produced. So you either feed the electricity to the grid, store it in batteries or power your appliances. Remember that to ensure you get a fully working system that is capable of producing enough power to provide for all you home electricity needs, plan what you are going to do and always plan with the end goal in mind.
Mobile Solar Powered Systems
This is the simplest of all the systems. The system comprises of a solar panel, charge controller, battery and an inverter.
Remember that as you make or purchase additional solar panels, these can be added to the system at a later date. Solar panels supply electricity as Direct Current. Your appliances use an Alternating Current, so the inverter converts DC to AC.
If you find yourself in the enviable position of having excess electricity, instead of wasting it, you can feed it to a battery bank. Do not use standard auto battery, use a deep cycle battery.
On-Grid Solar Power Generator
If you currently have your electricity supplied by a utility company then give this type of setup very close consideration. In this system, you do not use batteries, you feed all unused electricity back to your utility supplier network. This has the effect of reversing your meter and so your electric utility supplier will credit you on your bill.
Once you know how to do it, build a solar panel is very straight forward. Let’s say you build a solar panel a week and over a year you built 40 of them. You will be sending so much electricity back to the grid, that you can make a nice little income on-the-side to supplement all your other household bills.
On-Grid Solar Power Generator with a Battery Store
To cover all basis you may want a battery backup system integrated with you grid tied solar system. Should you have a cloudy day, or at night when you are generating no power, what do you do then? The battery system can kick-in and supply your needs without having to take power from the grid.
Solar Power generation With Off Grid Houses
If you live in part of the world where you have no direct electricity to your home then having a battery bank may prove very beneficial. The battery bank will ensure you have the most effective system as it will store the unused power.
Batteries perform better when they are warm so it is wise to invest in a battery box and keep them in your garage. Not only does the battery box keep your batteries warm they also prevent them from being tampered by children or animals. If a dog weed on a battery it would do a lot of damage let alone what it might do to the dog!
You may already have a generator to power your home. If you do, I suggest you connect this to your system as well, it can charge your batteries should they start to go flat.
Different Types of Solar Powered Systems For the Home
- On Grid + battery bank + generator
- Grid tied setup + battery bank
- Photovoltaic system without a battery backup
- Off grid with just a battery backup
- Off grid system
Learn more about how to build a solar panel as well as uncovering tips to optimize powering your home visit build a solar panel.
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May 25th, 2010
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